12-Bar Blues bass line in A
Twelve bars on three dominant 7th chords, I, IV and V. The most played form in blues, rock and roll and jazz. In A the chords are A7, D7 and E7.
The chords, bar by bar
| Bar | Chord | Numeral | Chord tones |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A7 | I7 | A C♯ E G |
| 2 | D7 | IV7 | D F♯ A C |
| 3 | A7 | I7 | A C♯ E G |
| 4 | A7 | I7 | A C♯ E G |
| 5 | D7 | IV7 | D F♯ A C |
| 6 | D7 | IV7 | D F♯ A C |
| 7 | A7 | I7 | A C♯ E G |
| 8 | A7 | I7 | A C♯ E G |
| 9 | E7 | V7 | E G♯ B D |
| 10 | D7 | IV7 | D F♯ A C |
| 11 | A7 | I7 | A C♯ E G |
| 12 | E7 | V7 | E G♯ B D |
Walking bass tab
Root, 3rd, 5th, then a half step into the next chord. Quarter notes.
A7 D7 A7 A7 G|---------|---------|---------|---------| D|-----2-1-|---4-7---|---------|---------| A|-0-4-----|-5-------|---4-7---|---4-7-6-| E|---------|-------6-|-5-----6-|-5-------| D7 D7 A7 A7 G|---------|---------|---------|---------| D|---4-7---|---4-7---|---------|---------| A|-5-----6-|-5-------|---4-7---|---4-7-6-| E|---------|-------6-|-5-----6-|-5-------| E7 D7 A7 E7 G|---------|---------|---------|---------| D|---6-9---|---4-7---|---------|---6-9---| A|-7-----6-|-5-------|---4-7-6-|-7-------| E|---------|-------6-|-5-------|-------6-|
Arpeggios tab
Up and down the chord tones in the rhythm you choose.
A7 D7 A7 A7 G|-------0-2-0-----|-------5-7-5-----|-----------------|-----------------| D|-----2-------2---|---4-7-------7-4-|-------5-7-5-----|-------5-7-5-----| A|-0-4-----------4-|-5---------------|---4-7-------7-4-|---4-7-------7-4-| E|-----------------|-----------------|-5---------------|-5---------------| D7 D7 A7 A7 G|-------5-7-5-----|-------5-7-5-----|-----------------|-----------------| D|---4-7-------7-4-|---4-7-------7-4-|-------5-7-5-----|-------5-7-5-----| A|-5---------------|-5---------------|---4-7-------7-4-|---4-7-------7-4-| E|-----------------|-----------------|-5---------------|-5---------------| E7 D7 A7 E7 G|-------7-9-7-----|-------5-7-5-----|-----------------|-------7-9-7-----| D|---6-9-------9-6-|---4-7-------7-4-|-------5-7-5-----|---6-9-------9-6-| A|-7---------------|-5---------------|---4-7-------7-4-|-7---------------| E|-----------------|-----------------|-5---------------|-----------------|
Root and fifth tab
Root, 5th, octave, 5th. The backbone of country, rock and pop lines.
A7 D7 A7 A7 G|-----2---|-----7---|---------|---------| D|---2---2-|---7---7-|-----7---|-----7---| A|-0-------|-5-------|---7---7-|---7---7-| E|---------|---------|-5-------|-5-------| D7 D7 A7 A7 G|-----7---|-----7---|---------|---------| D|---7---7-|---7---7-|-----7---|-----7---| A|-5-------|-5-------|---7---7-|---7---7-| E|---------|---------|-5-------|-5-------| E7 D7 A7 E7 G|-----9---|-----7---|---------|-----9---| D|---9---9-|---7---7-|-----7---|---9---9-| A|-7-------|-5-------|---7---7-|-7-------| E|---------|---------|-5-------|---------|
On a 5-string bass
The low B string lets you keep the line in one area of the neck.
A7 D7 A7 A7 G|---------|---------|---------|---------| D|-----2---|---------|---------|---------| A|-0-4-----|---------|---4-7---|---4-7-6-| E|---------|---2-5-4-|-5-----6-|-5-------| B|-------4-|-3-------|---------|---------| D7 D7 A7 A7 G|---------|---------|---------|---------| D|---4-7---|---4-7---|---------|---------| A|-5-----6-|-5-------|---4-7---|---4-7---| E|---------|-------6-|-5-----6-|-5-------| B|---------|---------|---------|-------6-| E7 D7 A7 E7 G|---------|---------|---------|---------| D|---------|---4-7---|---------|---------| A|-------4-|-5-------|---4-7---|---------| E|---4-7---|-------6-|-5-------|---4-7-6-| B|-5-------|---------|-------6-|-5-------|
How to practise it
Bar 2 jumps to the IV chord (a quick change). Hear it coming, then let bars 9 to 12 turn the form around back to the top. Start at 70 BPM with the drums and chords on, and say each chord name as you reach beat one. Once it flows, switch on memory mode, then raise the tempo with the speed builder. Earn bronze for playing it through, silver at 120 BPM in quarter notes (2 notes a second), and gold at that pace from memory.
The 12-Bar Blues in every key
- CC7 F7 G7
- GG7 C7 D7
- DD7 G7 A7
- AA7 D7 E7
- EE7 A7 B7
- BB7 E7 F♯7
- F♯F♯7 B7 C♯7
- D♭D♭7 G♭7 A♭7
- A♭A♭7 D♭7 E♭7
- E♭E♭7 A♭7 B♭7
- B♭B♭7 E♭7 F7
- FF7 B♭7 C7