I–vi–ii–V Turnaround bass line in C
The turnaround behind countless standards and the A section of rhythm changes. Every root falls a 5th to the next. In C the chords are Cmaj7, Am7, Dm7 and G7.
The chords, bar by bar
| Bar | Chord | Numeral | Chord tones |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cmaj7 | Imaj7 | C E G B |
| 2 | Am7 | vi7 | A C E G |
| 3 | Dm7 | ii7 | D F A C |
| 4 | G7 | V7 | G B D F |
Walking bass tab
Root, 3rd, 5th, then a half step into the next chord. Quarter notes.
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7 G|---------|---------|---------|---------| D|---2-5---|---------|-----7---|---------| A|-3-------|-----7-6-|-5-8-----|---2-5-4-| E|-------6-|-5-8-----|-------4-|-3-------|
Arpeggios tab
Up and down the chord tones in the rhythm you choose.
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7 G|-------4-5-4-----|-----------------|-------5-7-5-----|-----------------| D|---2-5-------5-2-|-------5-7-5-----|-----7-------7---|-------3-5-3-----| A|-3---------------|-----7-------7---|-5-8-----------8-|---2-5-------5-2-| E|-----------------|-5-8-----------8-|-----------------|-3---------------|
Root and fifth tab
Root, 5th, octave, 5th. The backbone of country, rock and pop lines.
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7 G|-----5---|---------|-----7---|---------| D|---5---5-|-----7---|---7---7-|-----5---| A|-3-------|---7---7-|-5-------|---5---5-| E|---------|-5-------|---------|-3-------|
On a 5-string bass
The low B string lets you keep the line in one area of the neck.
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7 G|---------|---------|---------|---------| D|---------|-----2---|---------|---------| A|---------|-0-3-----|---------|---2-5---| E|---0-3-4-|---------|-----5-4-|-3-------| B|-1-------|-------4-|-3-6-----|-------2-|
How to practise it
Walk it slowly with the drone off and listen for each new root landing on beat one. Start at 70 BPM with the drums and chords on, and say each chord name as you reach beat one. Once it flows, switch on memory mode, then raise the tempo with the speed builder. Earn bronze for playing it through, silver at 120 BPM in quarter notes (2 notes a second), and gold at that pace from memory.
The I–vi–ii–V Turnaround in every key
- CCmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7
- GGmaj7 Em7 Am7 D7
- DDmaj7 Bm7 Em7 A7
- AAmaj7 F♯m7 Bm7 E7
- EEmaj7 C♯m7 F♯m7 B7
- BBmaj7 G♯m7 C♯m7 F♯7
- F♯F♯maj7 D♯m7 G♯m7 C♯7
- D♭D♭maj7 B♭m7 E♭m7 A♭7
- A♭A♭maj7 Fm7 B♭m7 E♭7
- E♭E♭maj7 Cm7 Fm7 B♭7
- B♭B♭maj7 Gm7 Cm7 F7
- FFmaj7 Dm7 Gm7 C7