Bass WoodshedScales, modes and arpeggios for bass

Mode · 4-string · Root on E string, 1st fret

F Mixolydian Mode

FGAB♭CDE♭
EADG01234567891011121314151617181920212223243456♭7123456♭76♭7123456♭712323456♭712345623456♭7123456♭712123456♭71
RootScale noteDefining note (♭7): what sets this mode apartThe same notes elsewhere on the neckNumbers are scale degrees (1 is the root)

Tab & notation

Up and back down · 14 notes in 8th notes · 2 bars of 4/4
Note
Deg
G
D
A
E
Fing
F
1
1
1
G
2
3
3
A
3
0
o
B♭
4
1
1
C
5
3
3
D
6
0
o
E♭
♭7
1
1
F
1
3
3
E♭
♭7
1
1
D
6
0
o
C
5
3
3
B♭
4
1
1
A
3
0
o
G
2
3
3
·

How it's built

W = whole step (2 frets) · H = half step (1 fret)
F1Root
W
G2Major 2nd
W
A3Major 3rd
H
B♭4Perfect 4th
W
C5Perfect 5th
W
D6Major 6th
H
E♭♭7Minor 7th
W
F8Octave

Major with a ♭7. The sound of dominant 7 chords, blues-rock and funk.

Also called
Mode 5
Vs. major
♭7
Key signature
2 flats: B♭ E♭
Parent major
B♭
Use it over
Dominant 7 chords and rock progressions built on ♭VII.
Practice tip
Outline 1, 3, 5, ♭7 first, then fill in the gaps. That is a dominant bass line.
Your best
Complete a loop to log a tempo for this pattern.

Practice routine

Add BPM every loops, up to BPM
every loops
Cycling 4ths is how jazz players drill a shape in all twelve keys.

How to play the F Mixolydian mode on bass

The F Mixolydian mode has 7 notes: F, G, A, B♭, C, D and E♭. Major with a ♭7. The sound of dominant 7 chords, blues-rock and funk.

Step pattern: W W H W W H W (W = whole step, two frets; H = half step, one fret). Formula: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ♭7. Key signature: 2 flats: B♭ E♭. Parent major: B♭ major scale.

The root, F, is on the 1st fret of the E string and the 8th fret of the A string. On a five-string bass it is also on the 6th fret of the low B string.

F Mixolydian Mode tab: root on the E string

Start on the 1st fret of the E string with your first finger. The shape covers frets 1 to 3 without moving your hand.

G|-----------------|
D|-----------0-1-3-|
A|-----0-1-3-------|
E|-1-3-------------|

Notes: F G A B♭ C D E♭ F
Fingers: 1 3 open 1 3 open 1 3

F Mixolydian Mode tab: root on the A string

Start on the 8th fret of the A string with your second finger. The shape covers frets 7 to 10 without moving your hand.

G|-------------7-8-10-|
D|------7-8-10--------|
A|-8-10---------------|
E|--------------------|

Notes: F G A B♭ C D E♭ F
Fingers: 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4

Two octaves from the E string

Start on the 1st fret of the E string with your first finger. The shape covers frets 1 to 10 with 1 position shift and 1 one-fret stretch.

G|--------------------------7-8-10-|
D|-----------0-1-3-5-7-8-10--------|
A|-----0-1-3-----------------------|
E|-1-3-----------------------------|

Notes: F G A B♭ C D E♭ F G A B♭ C D E♭ F
Fingers: 1 3 open 1 3 open 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 4

On a 5-string bass: root on the B string

Start on the 6th fret of the B string with your second finger. The shape covers frets 5 to 8 without moving your hand.

G|-----------------|
D|-----------------|
A|-----------5-6-8-|
E|-----5-6-8-------|
B|-6-8-------------|

Notes: F G A B♭ C D E♭ F
Fingers: 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4

Notes and intervals

DegreeNoteIntervalFrets above the root
1FRoot0
2GMajor 2nd2
3AMajor 3rd4
4B♭Perfect 4th5
5CPerfect 5th7
6DMajor 6th9
♭7E♭Minor 7th10

When to use it

Dominant 7 chords and rock progressions built on ♭VII. Outline 1, 3, 5, ♭7 first, then fill in the gaps. That is a dominant bass line.

How to practise it

Start with the metronome at 60 BPM in 8th notes, ascending and descending, until you can play it without looking. Raise the tempo 5 BPM at a time with the speed builder, then switch on memory mode so the tab hides after the first loop. Earn bronze for playing it through, silver at 4 notes a second, and gold at that speed from memory.

The Mixolydian mode in every key

More patterns from F

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